Uzbekistan city guides
Kvazar/Cities
Overview

Cities

Eleven cities with different characters - from Samarkand's blue domes and Margilan silk to Nukus avant-garde and the Buddhist past of Termez.

Start here

Uzbekistan Atlas: practical guide for 2026

Visa, money, transport, weather, SIM cards and planning basics before you choose the cities.

Open the Atlas
All destinations

All cities

Eleven cities - eleven different rhythms, landscapes and ways to understand the country.

42 places on the country map

Monuments and Sights

From Samarkand squares and Khiva fortresses to the Tashkent metro, a museum in the desert and Buddhist Termez. Choose a city and open it through its places.

42 places
01

Samarkand

8 places
Museum01

Afrasiab: The Real Ancient Samarkand That Genghis Khan Wiped Off the Map

Samarkand's blue domes are younger than they look. The real city is nearly three thousand years old, and it lies right next door — under grassy mounds where the capital of Sogdiana once stood, until the Mongols arrived in 1220.

Mosque02

Bibi-Khanym: the mosque Tamerlane built too great to stand

The Friday mosque was meant to be the grandest building in the Islamic world — a monument to a conqueror's might. And it was. Then it began to fall almost as soon as it was finished.

Monument03

Why Are the Domes of Samarkand Blue?

The color is unmistakable: deep turquoise against a bleached sky. But it isn't just beauty — behind it lie the chemistry of distant mines, the symbolism of water in a desert, and the imperial taste of an entire era.

Mausoleum04

Gur-e-Amir: The Tomb Built for a Grandson, Made Famous by a Grandfather

Gur-e-Amir in Samarkand: the tomb of Tamerlane, the jade gravestone, the ribbed dome that inspired the Taj Mahal, and the legend of the 1941 opening of the grave. A Kvazar guide.

Square05

The Registan: How to Read the Square People Travel to Samarkand For

Registan Square history: the Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor and Tilya-Kori madrasas, the mystery of the tigers on the portal, how to read the tilework, and how to visit. A deep Kvazar guide.

Mausoleum06

Shah-i-Zinda: The Street of the Dead With More Life Than Anywhere in Samarkand

A narrow corridor climbing uphill between tombs, where turquoise closes in from both sides. Here lie Tamerlane's relatives — and here too, by legend, a beheaded king still lives.

Madrasa07

Two Madrasas Face to Face: How Bukhara Set Restraint and Splendor Side by Side, Two Centuries Apart

One was built by Tamerlane's grandson, a scholar and stargazer — austere as a formula. The other, directly opposite, went up two hundred years later — opulent, excessive, indifferent to the canon. Between them lies a narrow lane and a whole change of eras.

Monument08

Ulugh Beg's Observatory: How a Ruler Measured the Sky Without a Single Telescope

Two centuries before Galileo, Tamerlane's grandson built an instrument as tall as a three-story house in Samarkand — and calculated the length of the year to within a minute. Then he paid for it with his head.

02

Bukhara

6 places
Fortress09

The Ark: The City-Within-a-City Where Power Lived for Fifteen Centuries

Clay walls on a twenty-meter mound, where Bukhara began. Behind them emirs were crowned, the treasury and the prison were kept — until one morning in 1920, aircraft appeared over the fortress.

Monument10

Chor-Minor: Four Towers in a Quiet Lane That Became the Face of All Bukhara

It isn't on any of the great squares — it's tucked into the residential lanes behind Lyabi-Hauz. And yet these four mismatched towers are, more than anything, the "postcard" of Bukhara. A tiny building that out-argued every monument in the city.

Monument11

Lyab-i Hauz: The Pool That Has Been the City's Living Room for Four Centuries

Lyab-i Hauz in Bukhara: the 17th-century pool, the Kukeldash and Nadir Divan-Begi madrasas, the Khoja Nasreddin statue and the legend of one earring. The heart of the old city — a Kvazar guide.

Monument12

Poi-Kalon: The Minaret That Stopped Genghis Khan

Poi-Kalon in Bukhara: the Kalon Minaret (1127) that Genghis Khan spared, the vast Kalon Mosque, and the still-working Mir-i-Arab madrasa. History, legends and how to visit — a Kvazar guide.

Mausoleum13

The Samanid Mausoleum: A Thousand Years Built From Brick Alone

No tiles, no gilding — just fired clay, laid so the wall changes its face through the day. Bukhara's oldest building survived the Mongols because it was buried in sand in time.

Bazaar14

The Trading Domes of Bukhara: 16th-Century Bazaars Where People Still Trade

Most of Bukhara's monuments became museums long ago. These did not. Under domes raised five hundred years ago at the forks of the trade roads, people still sell carpets, knives and spices. This isn't a reconstruction of the Silk Road — it's the Silk Road...

03

Khiva

6 places
Fortress15

Itchan Kala: an entire city that fits behind a single wall

Less than a square kilometre of clay streets, minarets and madrasahs — and yet the first UNESCO site in Central Asia. Behind these walls a khan once ruled, scholars prayed, and slaves were sold.

Mosque16

The Juma Mosque: A Mosque With No Dome and No Portal — Only a Forest of Columns

The Juma (Friday) Mosque in Khiva is a mosque with no dome, portal or courtyard — its roof is held up by 213 carved wooden columns dating from the 10th to the 19th century. What it is, why go, and why no two columns are alike. A Kvazar guide.

Monument17

Kalta Minor: the minaret meant to be the tallest — cut short at a third

The turquoise giant by Khiva's western gate was designed to outshine everything in the Islamic world. The khan died, the work stopped — and the unfinished tower became the city's most recognisable landmark.

Fortress18

Kunya-Ark: a fortress inside a fortress, where Khiva's power lived

Kunya-Ark — the old citadel of the Khiva khans inside Itchan Kala: mint, arsenal, harem, prison and the kurinish-khana throne hall. The story of a fortress within a fortress, the Ak-Sheikh-Bobo bastion and what to see today. A Kvazar guide.

Mausoleum19

Pahlavan Mahmud: The Furrier Who Became a Wrestler, a Poet, and the Patron Saint of a Whole City

He was never crowned and never ruled. A simple leather-worker who became famous as an unbeatable wrestler, a healer, and the author of philosophical quatrains. Centuries later, a mausoleum with the largest dome in Khiva rose over his grave — and the city...

Monument20

Tash-Hauli: The Palace Built as a Labyrinth So No One Could Reach the Khan

The Khiva khans had two palaces. Kunya-Ark — the old fortress-residence by the western gate. And Tash-Hauli — the new, ceremonial one by the eastern gate, built deliberately tangled: a stranger could never find his way to the ruler.

04

Tashkent

7 places
Square21

Amir Timur Square: The Point From Which All of Tashkent Radiates

Amir Timur Square is the center of Tashkent: the equestrian statue of Tamerlane, Hotel Uzbekistan, the Navoi Theatre nearby. What to see around it, why the square outlived several eras, and why to go. A Kvazar guide.

Bazaar22

Chorsu: the market under the blue dome where the Silk Road meets Soviet modernism

Tashkent's main bazaar trades at the same crossroads it did a thousand years ago — but under a giant dome that became a monument in its own right. Here you buy spices and plov, and along with them the frozen spirit of two eras.

Monument23

The 1966 Earthquake: Why Tashkent Looks the Way It Does

Travelers are often surprised: why is the capital of an ancient country so Soviet and so wide? The answer lies in one morning in 1966, when the city center collapsed in minutes. What you see today was built afterward. To understand the face of Tashkent, you...

Monument24

Hazrati Imam: the place that holds the world's oldest Quran

Deep in old Tashkent, among the mud-brick houses that survived the earthquake, stands an ensemble built around a book almost fourteen centuries old. By tradition its pages bear the blood of a murdered caliph, and the manuscript's road ran through five...

Square25

Independence Square: Where a Country Tells Its Story in the Language of Monuments

This isn't a cozy park for strolling but the ceremonial square of a state. Here everything is a statement: a globe instead of a leader, an arch of storks at the entrance, an alley of memory for the war dead. The country's main square, as Uzbekistan wants to...

Madrasa26

Kukeldash: "the khan's milk brother," a religious school that became a place of execution

Tashkent's largest madrasah is named after the court title of a powerful vizier. Over four and a half centuries it has been a school, a caravanserai and a fortress — and, by a dark legend, a scaffold too.

Monument27

The Tashkent Metro: an underground museum forbidden to photograph for half a century

The Tashkent Metro — the first in Central Asia and an underground museum: mosaics, marble and bas-reliefs. The Kosmonavtlar and Alisher Navoi stations, its history, why photography was banned until 2018, and how to make a mini-tour. A Kvazar guide.

05

Ferghana

1 place
06

Nukus

3 places
07

Margilan

1 place
08

Kokand

2 places
09

Andijan

2 places
10

Shakhrisabz

3 places
11

Termez

3 places

A country is not a list of cities.
It is a sky for navigation.